{"id":31569,"date":"2024-08-27T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T04:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/?p=31569"},"modified":"2024-08-26T23:21:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T03:21:13","slug":"us-constitution-9th-amendment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/2024\/08\/27\/us-constitution-9th-amendment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u5341\u516b\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u97f3\u53ca\u89c6\u9891\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:16px\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aFranklin Bodine<br>\u89c6\u9891\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5236\u4f5c\uff1a\u672c\u520a\u89c6\u9891\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4 \/ 2024.08.22<br>\u6587\u5b57\u6574\u7406\uff1aJane \/ 2024.08.25<br>\u53d1\u7a3f\uff1a2024.08.27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio aligncenter\"><audio controls 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class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u8c01\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u5229\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u9700\u5217\u51fa\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/mark><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#863333\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u201c&#8230;&#8230; \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d<\/mark><\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5168\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u3001\u4e0d\u679a\u4e3e\u5462\uff1f\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\uff1f\u57282000\u5e74\u7684 \u201c\u7279\u7f57\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u8bc9\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u6848\u201d\uff08Troxel v Granville\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<strong>\u65af\u5361\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong>\uff08Antonin Scalia\uff09\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u629a\u517b\u513f\u5973\u201d 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class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e6\u53ca \u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u57281825\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bc9\u79d1\u91cc\u5c14\u6848\u201d\uff08Corfield v. Coryell\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7261\u86ce\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u6b64\u6743\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6c34\u57df\u6355\u635e\u7261\u86ce\uff1f\u5373\u5dde\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u5426\u4eab\u6709\u4e0e\u5dde\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1f\u5b83\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7b2c8\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a\u56fd\u4f1a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u7b2c2\u8282\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u8c41\u514d\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u6743\u4e0e\u8c41\u514d\u6761\u6b3e\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6743\u4e0e\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u522b\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672c\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u4f18\u4e8e\u5916\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08George Washington\uff09\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f \uff08Bushrod Washington\uff09\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u624b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86 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\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u6295\u7968\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5baa\u653f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5305\u542b\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">1820\u5e74\uff0c\u5728 \u201c\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u8bc9\u6469\u5c14\u6848\u201d\uff08Houston v. Moore\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u91cc (Joseph Story)\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u5c06 \u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6269\u5f20\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u8ba9\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c \u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u5219\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9 \u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684 \u201c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f\u201d \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u57281965\u5e74\u7684 \u201c\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bc9\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u6848\u201d\uff08Griswold v. Connecticut\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u5df2\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u5177\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u5305\u542b\u5a5a\u59fb\u9690\u79c1\u6743\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u6216\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6216\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fb5\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Arthur Goldberg\uff09\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u540c\u610f\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u4f7f\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u4f9d\u636e \u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d 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\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5 \u201c\u9650\u5236\u8054\u90a6\u6743\u529b\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7b2c\u5341\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u201d \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u539f\u89c6\u9891\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/rumble.com\/v58exdp-us-constitution-ninth-amendment-explained.html\">https:\/\/rumble.com\/v58exdp-us-constitution-ninth-amendment-explained.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"block-2a36f8ac-e3d1-4116-a797-bd01553558bb\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5b98\u7f51\u94fe\u63a5 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-of-constitution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31573,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31569\/revisions\/31573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}