{"id":11601,"date":"2022-01-27T18:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T23:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/?p=11601"},"modified":"2022-01-27T18:37:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T23:37:51","slug":"should-the-government-regulate-harvard-universitys-admission-of-students-based-on-racial-ratios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/2022\/01\/27\/should-the-government-regulate-harvard-universitys-admission-of-students-based-on-racial-ratios\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6309\u79cd\u65cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u7ba1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color 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style=\"font-size:18px\"><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">1964\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5 \uff08U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21-Civil Rights\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u5408 \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49 \u2014\u2014 \u5bf9\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u201d 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style=\"font-size:18px\"><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u591f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6807\u51c6\u592a\u4f4e\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u964d\u4f4e\u5f55\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u904d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e5f\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u6536\u4e86\u5dee\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f55\u516c\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u52a9\u957f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u548c\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bef\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u5462\uff1f&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5ba1\u67e5\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><li><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">1978\u5e74\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bc9 Bakke \u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u6765\u7ec4\u5efa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">2003\u5e74\uff0cGrutter v. Bollinger \u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1b&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5faa\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f68\u8ff9\u53bb\u56de\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb43\u5e74\u6765\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u591a\u7ba1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u95f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5b66\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7cca\u6d82\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u7533\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000693\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5927\u5b66\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u914d\u989d\u6765\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u914d\u989d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u9662\u5f3a\u5236\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e72\u6d89\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7248&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5ba1\u67e5\u5317\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u5c06\u6743\u8861\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:15px\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aBrent Kendall, Melissa Korn \/\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/ 2022.01.24<br>\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u9646\u6587\u79be \/ 2022.01.26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><strong>\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u7531\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6<strong>\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6<\/strong>\uff08Edward Blum\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a \u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff08Students for Fair Admissions\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u9488\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8be5\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u914d\u989d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e9a\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u3002\u6311\u6218\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u66f4\u597d\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u53ea\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4f46\u62dc\u767b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b80\u62a5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u9488\u5bf9\u5317\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5c71\uff08Chapel Hill\uff09\u7684\u8fd9\u6240\u65d7\u8230\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-36.jpeg\" alt=\"\u623f\u5b50\u524d\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\n\n\u4e2d\u5ea6\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\" class=\"wp-image-11602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-36.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-36-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption>\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u7eb3\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u6559\u5802\u5c71\u7684\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>\u6444\u5f71\uff1aGerry Broome\/\u7f8e\u8054\u793e&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u6311\u6218\u8005\u6307\u63a7\u5b66\u6821\u975e\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u62db\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u504f\u8892\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u9080\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8ffd\u6c42\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u4f7f\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u5317\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u5e73\u8861\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u5f55\u53d6 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e00\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ad9\u5728\u5317\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u6311\u6218\u8005\u968f\u540e\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u9884\u8ba1\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282023\u5e746\u6708\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u957f<strong>\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8003<\/strong>\uff08Lawrence Bacow\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6821\u56ed\u793e\u533a \u201c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u4ed6\u8bf4\u54c8\u4f5b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u634d\u536b\u5176\u5f55\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 \u201c\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5973\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba<strong>\u8d1d\u4e1d\u00b7\u57fa\u601d<\/strong>\uff08Beth Keith\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u634d\u536b\u5176\u62db\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u521d\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u548c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6<\/strong>\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u57fa\u77f3\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u54c8\u4f5b\u548c\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7528 \u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u201d \u6765\u7ec4\u6210\u73ed\u7ea7\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u914d\u989d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6765\u5236\u6b62\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u767d\u5bab\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66<strong>\u73cd\u00b7\u8428\u57fa<\/strong>\uff08Jen Psaki\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4fe1 \u201c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u597d\u5904\u201d\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d840\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u4f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8003\u8651\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u6cd5\u96621978\u5e74\u5bf9 \u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bc9\u5df4\u514b\u6848\u201d\uff08Regents of University of California v. Bakke\uff09 \u4e2d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u6765\u7ec4\u5efa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u683c\u9c81\u7279\u8bc9\u5e03\u6797\u683c\u6848\u201d\uff08Grutter v. Bollinger\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f97\u5230<strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6<\/strong>\u5148\u751f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u90fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u62db\u751f\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u672f\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u8bfe\u5916\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u4ee5\u53ca\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u62db\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u62db\u6536\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u524d\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u57282003\u5e74\u683c\u9c81\u7279\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98<strong>\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>\u6234<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>\u5eb7\u7eb3<\/strong>\uff08Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor\uff09\u5728\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c25\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u5165 K-12 \u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u52aa\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u62db\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u5f55\u53d6\u5728\u6700\u96be\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u5f55\u53d6\u90a3\u4e9bSAT\u6216ACT\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9650\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5907\u8003\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5173\u95ed\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u62db\u6536\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u66f4\u591a\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f \u2014\u2014 \u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u4e0e\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u957f\u5927\u6216\u7167\u987e\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90 \u2014\u2014 \u62db\u751f\u5b98\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u76ca\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u8896\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6218\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u54c8\u4f5b\u548c\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7ba1\u9053\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/video-api.wsj.com\/api-video\/player\/v3\/iframe.html?guid=C0ABAC91-71E7-4B86-95C6-D12BF9D7BBE2\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u62db\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6b63\u5728\u63ed\u5f00\u9762\u7eb1\u3002 \u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684 Nicole Hong \u548c Melissa Korn \u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 2022\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u62db\u751f\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\uff08<em>High Court to Hear Admissions Cases<\/em>\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/supreme-court-to-consider-challenges-to-race-conscious-admissions-policies-at-harvard-unc-11643035684?st=4pvfwxchcjdvw8y&amp;reflink=article_email_share\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/supreme-court-to-consider-challenges-to-race-conscious-admissions-policies-at-harvard-unc-11643035684?st=4pvfwxchcjdvw8y&amp;reflink=article_email_share<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"block-8318bdd3-b09e-4900-a6cb-7979d1f5142b\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-34-868x1024.png\" 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href=\"https:\/\/gab.com\/NACR\">https:\/\/gab.com\/NACR<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u9898\u56fe\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5251\u6865\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u56ed\u3002&nbsp;\u6444\u5f71\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11601"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11649,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11601\/revisions\/11649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nacr.info\/WordPress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}